Thank you for viewing. This is a set of two compact exercise books for classical Japanese grammar, aimed at university entrance exams. - Title: University Entrance Exam: Direct DASH Classical Grammar - Author: Kirihara Shoten Editorial Department - Number of Lessons: 27 lessons - Features: Compact exercises for pinpoint reinforcement - Title: Confirmation in 10 Days: New Auxiliary Verbs and Particles Check Note - Author: Koji Ashidagawa There is writing on only the first page of the Direct DASH Classical Grammar book. Please see the photos. The New Auxiliary Verbs and Particles Check Note has no folds or writing. I have examined them carefully, but I apologize if I have overlooked anything. These are used books, so please consider carefully if you are concerned.