This is a collection of past exam questions for the 2023 first-stage exam. There are quite a few notes written in it. I wrote notes on the questions, marking what was correct and incorrect, so you can understand the answers just by looking at the questions (I apologize for my messy handwriting). I passed the first-stage exam on my first try using this method, so I hope it can be helpful. It's a few years old, but I think it will still be useful as the content hasn't changed much, except for the Small and Medium Enterprise Policy section. I recommend this to those who are just starting to study and want to know what the exam is like. Publisher: TAC Publishing