I purchased this to prepare for an exam and have read it once. I used it with a clear vinyl cover from the moment I bought it, so there are no scratches, stains, or bent corners on the cover, and it's in very clean condition, almost like new. Writing: None Creases/Stains: None Smoking/Pets: None 【Recommended Points】 I will ship it with the clear cover on, so you can start studying in a clean condition right away. It also prevents scratches in your bag, so it's likely to fetch a higher price if you resell it after you're done reading it. The content was very easy to understand, even for humanities students. I hope to pass it on to someone who is looking for it. ↓ Other textbooks I have for sale are here #pearl参考書出品中