Condition Rank: 【A】 Very good condition. *Please see below for detailed explanations of the condition.* 【S】: Almost new condition. 【A】: No markings or writing, as far as a quick glance could tell. ( *Please note that the inspection is only a quick glance, so there may be oversights. We appreciate your understanding. We aim to check about 10 pages per book, even for thick books.* ) 【B】: Markings or writing found on approximately 10-30% of the pages, as far as a quick glance could tell. 【C】: Markings or writing found on more than 40% of the pages, as far as a quick glance could tell. 【J】: Junk condition. The condition is quite poor, but it is barely readable. Regarding book condition checks and ranking: *Regarding ranks 【S】 to 【C】, ΙΧΘΥΣ Books' ranking is primarily based on the presence or absence of underlining and writing. The inspection is only a quick glance. In addition, there may be scratches, stains, yellowing, dog-ears, spine creases, stamps, stamp removal marks, signatures, and tears. We will try to capture these in photos as much as possible, but there may be omissions. We appreciate your understanding. The ranking evaluation may be incorrect due to our oversight or subjective judgment. Especially, the judgment between 【S】 and 【A】, and 【B】 and 【C】 can be difficult. We try our best to provide appropriate ranking, but you may have doubts. In that case, please ask about the condition before purchasing. We will do our best to respond. Please note that we cannot respond after purchase. Please refrain from purchasing if you are looking for items in good condition or if you are sensitive to condition, as these are used books. Thank you for your understanding. ΙΧΘΥΣ Books