Both books were purchased new and have been stored at home after being read once. They are relatively clean except for the top of the spine. Please understand that these are used items before purchasing. A practical guide to drawing out children's talents through Montessori education. - Title: Practical Montessori Education for 0-3 Year Olds: Rapidly Developing Talents! - Title: Unleashing Children's Innate Abilities with Montessori Education! - Author: Tatsuhiro Fujisaki