The soles have been painted to prevent discoloration, and there are cracks in the paint. They are almost unnoticeable when worn. The soles are voluminous and heavy, and Vibram soles have been applied, but the heels are worn. The paint was applied over 5 years ago, and I don't remember the brand name. I think you'll like the whiteness of the soles. If it's just scuffing and dirt, using an eraser is fine. Regarding the size, I usually wear New Balance 27.5. Those who wear 27-28cm should be able to wear them by adjusting the laces. LGB ifsixwasnine kmrii 14th addiction LAD MUSICIAN UNDERCOVER