Attachment Disorder: People Dragging Their Childhoods Along Takashi Okada Kobunsha Shinsho ■ Includes an "Attachment Style Diagnostic Test" at the end Slightly bumped corners. Slight scuffing on the bottom edge of the cover. Generally in good condition. 【Contents】 Traditionally, attachment issues were often treated as problems of children who grew up in special and tragic family environments. However, in recent years, it has come to be considered that these issues apply not only to ordinary children but also to adults. Furthermore, attachment issues are related to a considerable proportion of the background of "developmental disorders." 【Table of Contents】 ■ The Problem is "Attachment" Rather Than "Development" ■1 Attachment Disorder and Attachment Styles From being held Formation of attachment Bonds and attachment behavior Attachment wounds and detachment Seeking parents Safe base and exploratory behavior Stress and activation of attachment behavior Four attachment patterns Controlling type and three control strategies Attachment disorder and insecure attachment ■2 Factors and Background Child-rearing environment Absence of parents Change of caregivers Parents' attachment styles are transmitted to children Negative Parents' depression and illness also have an impact Some are also related to genetic factors ■3 Characteristics and Pathology Having a conflict with parents or being overly submissive Difficulty in maintaining trust and affection Repeatedly failing in marriage Unable to maintain a moderate distance Easily hurt and negative Vulnerable to stress, depression, and psychosomatic illness Manipulated by past experiences Tending to be "all or nothing" Tending to focus on parts rather than the whole Stubborn and particular Developmental disorders Overeating and shoplifting Easily stumble in adolescence Difficulties in raising children Clowning Alexithymia Pathological lying Sexual problems A partner who acts as a parent, and a younger partner Grandiose self and big aspirations ■4 Diagnosing Attachment Styles Adult Attachment Interview ■5 Attachment Styles ◎ Secure ◎ Avoidant Cynical about everything / Poor at self-expression, disparity between facial expressions and emotions / Desire for seclusion and withdrawal Love is something to be forgotten / Indifferent to the pain of a partner / Being asked for help causes anger Why are you always so concerned? / Afraid of rejection and abandonment / Prone to being in love / Prefer clingy, dependent relationships / Negative words / Harsh towards partners, feeling that their affection is insufficient ■6 Overcoming Safe base / Repairing wounds / Social and occupational roles / Breaking free from negative cognition / Being one's own "parent" / Raising people / Identity and independence ■ The Breakdown of a Rationalist Society ■ Attachment Style Diagnostic Test #Listing of Tsutsui's items