This item has many markings and highlights, so it is listed as having some scratches and stains. Pencil markings will be erased, but please note that ballpoint pen markings cannot be removed. This is an old item. Please check the final page before making a purchase. Please refrain from purchasing if you are sensitive to minor stains, as this item has been stored at home by a non-professional. Please consider only if you are not concerned. It can still be used, so I am listing it. Please consider this if you want to get it at a low price. A specialized book explaining the theory and practice of public assistance. - Title: Public Assistance Theory - Author: Tomomi Tamura - Publisher: Japan University of Social Welfare - Language: Japanese Thank you for viewing. Please note that the shipping method may be changed from Rakuraku Mercari to Yu-Yu Mercari or vice versa without notice.