Condition Rank: [B] Tape and name stamp present. *Please see below for detailed explanations of the condition.* [S]: Almost unused. [A]: No underlining or writing, as far as a quick glance could tell. ( *Please note that since the inspection is only a quick glance, there may be oversights. We appreciate your understanding. We aim to check about 10 pages per book, even for thick volumes.* ) [B]: Underlining or writing found on approximately 10-30% of the pages, as far as a quick glance could tell. [C]: Underlining or writing found on more than 40% of the pages, as far as a quick glance could tell. [J]: Junk condition. In very poor condition, barely readable. Regarding book condition checks and ranking: *Regarding ranks [S] to [C], ΙΧΘΥΣ Books' ranking is primarily based on the presence or absence of underlining and writing. Inspection is done with a quick glance. Other issues such as scratches, stains, yellowing, dog-ears, spine creases, stamps, stamp removal marks, signatures, and tears may be present. We will try to photograph these as much as possible, but there may be omissions. We appreciate your understanding. The ranking evaluation may be incorrect due to our oversights or subjective judgment. Especially, the distinction between [S] and [A], and [B] and [C] can be difficult. We try our best to provide appropriate rankings, but you may have doubts. In such cases, please inquire about the condition before purchasing. We will do our best to respond. Please note that we cannot respond after purchase. These are used books, so if you are looking for items in good condition or are very particular, please refrain from purchasing. Thank you for your understanding. ΙΧΘΥΣ Books