Itō Tōgai (伊藤東涯, 1670 (Kanbun 10) – 1736 (Genbun 1)) was a Confucian scholar and Chinese poet during the mid-Edo period. Born in Kyoto, he was the eldest son of Itō Jinsai, who headed the "Kogido" (古義堂), which upheld the orthodox Zhu Xi school of Confucianism. Tōgai inherited and developed his father's scholarly lineage. Basic Information Real Name: Itō Hitoshi (伊藤 仁) Common Name/Pen Name: Tōgai (東涯), His style name was Shiyū (子猷) Born: 1670 (Kanbun 10) Died: 1736 (Genbun 1) Birthplace: Kyoto Father: Itō Jinsai (founder of Kogigaku, or "Ancient Righteousness" school of Confucianism) Major Achievements and Character He inherited his father Itō Jinsai's scholarship and systematically organized and developed "Kogigaku." His siblings included Itō Chōin, and his son was Itō Rangū. He succeeded the private school "Kogido" in Horikawa, Kyoto, and worked to educate his disciples. Among Confucianism, he emphasized the words and deeds of Confucius and Mencius (in the Analects and Mencius) and adhered to the spirit of "Return to the Classics." He was a central figure in Edo Confucianism, alongside contemporaries like Arai Hakuseki. Major Works * Analects Kogui (論語古義) * Chūyō Hakki (中庸発揮) * Daigaku Teihon (大学定本) * Mencius Kogui (孟子古義) * Itō Tōgai Bunshū (伊藤東涯文集) * He also left historical commentaries that were precursors to works like Nihon Gaishi (日本外史). Characteristics Unlike the Kobunjigaku school (a style influenced by Qing China), he emphasized sincere interpretation rooted in emotions and a sense of ethics. He gained broad support from the court nobles, samurai, and townspeople. Tōgai's scholarship had a significant impact on establishing practical ethics in Confucianism within Japanese society. Dimensions (including roller ends) ★ Approximately 74 x 118 cm Image Dimensions ★ Approximately 59 x 33 cm * There is some yellowing and slight staining. * Please note that there may be slight differences in color between the images shown and the actual item. * When hanging paintings, etc., on a wall after purchase, please check the strength of the cords and hardware carefully. We also recommend checking periodically to ensure that the strength has not decreased. * Please examine the images carefully and understand that this is a used item before making a purchase. ※ Regarding works of art with the name of a specific artist in the product title: 【Genuine】Works guaranteed to be genuine. If a work is determined to be a forgery by a public appraisal institution within 90 days of purchase, we will refund the purchase price upon return of the work. The buyer is responsible for appraisal fees and other related expenses. 【Copy】All works with any doubt about their authenticity are labeled as copies. Please confirm the above before making a purchase.