There are writings on pages 1 and 2, but it's mostly clean with almost no damage! Please refrain from purchasing if you are sensitive to used items. Thank you! This is a new item I bought last year!! "The Depths of Okinawan Ancient Language: An Exploration of Omoro Language" Atsushi Mamiya Price: ¥1900 #AtsushiMamiya #Atsushi_Mamiya #book #language/Japanese