There are no writings or line markings. As shown in the photos, there's a visible crease from the upper right corner and from pages 1 to 16 when opened. Used by a child for university classes. Please be aware that there may be overlooked stains. An essential book for learning the basics of macroeconomics. - Title: Introduction to Macroeconomics, 3rd Edition - Series: New Economics - Author: Koichi Futagami - Publisher: Nihon Hyoronsha - Edition: 3rd Edition Price: 2200 yen + tax