These are trade beads made in Venice in the mid-19th century. They were intended for trade in Africa. This type, which is shaped like an abacus bead, is commonly called King Beads. Did African tribal chiefs wear these beads around their necks as a symbol of authority? These King Beads are beautiful, with intricate lace-like patterns of glass lines on a black background. Collection Number: F27-9 Discounts are available for bulk purchases. Get a 20% discount when you purchase 2 to 5 items simultaneously. Get a 30% discount when you purchase 6 or more items simultaneously. Please use the bulk purchase feature. Any combination of items is eligible, regardless of price. It's a good deal to combine these with lower-priced items.