First edition. The edges of the pages show yellowing, staining, and minor damage due to aging. The text is generally in good condition. Please consider the condition to be based on my personal subjective assessment. Inspection is done visually, but there is a possibility of oversight. Please consider purchasing only if you understand that this is a used item and are willing to overlook minor imperfections. We kindly ask those seeking a perfect condition item to refrain from purchasing. If you have any questions, please be sure to comment before purchasing and make your purchase only after you are satisfied.