Condition Rank: [A] The box is dirty, but the main body is clean. *Please see below for detailed explanations of the condition.* [S]: Almost unused condition. [A]: Inspected briefly, with no underlining or writing. ( *Please note that the inspection is only a brief overview, so there may be oversights. We appreciate your understanding. We aim to check about 10 pages per book, even for thick books.* ) [B]: Inspected briefly, with underlining or writing found on approximately 10-30% of the pages. [C]: Inspected briefly, with underlining or writing found on more than 40% of the pages. [J]: Junk condition. The condition is quite poor, and the book is barely readable. Regarding book condition checks and ranking: *Regarding ranks [S] to [C], ΙΧΘΥΣ Books' ranking is primarily based on the presence or absence of underlining and writing. The inspection is only a brief overview. Other issues such as scratches, stains, yellowing, dog-ears, spine creases, stamps, stamp removal marks, signatures, and tears may be present. We will try to capture these in photos as much as possible, but there may be omissions. We appreciate your understanding. The ranking evaluation may be incorrect due to our oversights or subjective judgment. Especially, the distinction between [S] and [A], and [B] and [C] can be difficult. We try our best to provide appropriate ranking, but you may have doubts. In such cases, please ask about the condition before purchasing. We will do our best to respond. Please note that we cannot respond after purchase. This is a used book listing, so please refrain from purchasing if you are looking for items in good condition or if you are sensitive to condition. Thank you for your understanding. ΙΧΘΥΣ Books