There are no particular markings, and the inside seems relatively clean. Please understand if there are any oversights. This is a vintage item stored at home, so please purchase with the understanding that it is old. *I am not currently considering price reductions. Thoroughly Explained Royal English Grammar, with an abundance of practical example sentences. - Title: Royal English Grammar - Subtitle: with Complete Examples of Usage - Price: 1800 yen - Revised Edition: Revised New Edition Thank you for viewing.