Thank you for viewing. There are noticeable damages, stains, folds, and scratches. [The following is a general description for all items] Due to being used books, there is age-related deterioration, some damage, and stains. Many were purchased used, and since it's not possible to check each book in detail, there is a slight possibility of writing inside. In addition, there may be oversights. Please purchase if you are okay with being able to read the book, and understand the condition.