I am selling this item because I mistakenly purchased it. (New purchase) No writing. No folds. Unused. I do not have any pets and I do not smoke. Toshiya Nishikuma Retail price: 1,980 yen [Product Description] This is a training material for Japanese learners that allows them to develop a balanced ability to think, understand, and communicate. It corresponds to levels N3 to A2 and helps to improve Japanese expression skills while cultivating logical thinking. ~Excerpt from the ALC Publishing website~ ◆ Features of this book ・Training in "thinking" Instead of training the ability to write and give oral presentations themselves, it cultivates the "logical thinking ability" that is the foundation necessary to acquire them. ・Practice questions that encourage learners' awareness By repeatedly solving the same type of problems, learners themselves will become aware of "This is how I can convey my thoughts by stating the reasons." To make it fun and sustainable for beginner-level learners, we have made efforts such as selecting vocabulary appropriate for the level, taking up familiar themes, and incorporating game-like problems. A separate booklet with "Answers/Example Answers" and a "Teacher's Guide" is included, so it can be used as a classroom material, for private lessons, or for self-study. This book is suitable for learners at level N3 (CEFR/JF Standard A2 level) or higher, but depending on the practice questions, learners in the middle of the beginner level can also do it well. Also, for learners at higher levels, there is "Japanese Logical Training: Intermediate," which helps to develop the ability to think, understand, and communicate. If you use this book in conjunction with this one, you can expect further improvement in "logical thinking ability." [Target Level] From Japanese beginner (N3/N4~/A2~)