【Monthly】Spine and Spinal Cord Journal Vol. 36, No. 4 Price: ¥2,750 Unread to read once, in good condition, but there may be scratches on the cover. If you are concerned, please comment. ■Feature: Advantages and Disadvantages of Endoscopes, Exoscopes, and Microscopes in Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery Regarding the Feature...Toshihiro Takami Microscopic Surgery: Fluorescence Observation Technology - Blood Flow: Indocyanine Green Videoangiography...Kentaro Naito, et al. 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (5-ALA) Utilization: Practice and Prospects of Fluorescence-Guided Spinal Cord Tumor Resection...Toshiki Endo Augmented Reality (AR) in Microscopic Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery...Masahiro Aoyama, et al. Endoscopic Transnasal Approach for Craniocervical Junction Lesions...Masa Hiroshi Endoscopic Surgery: Cervical Posterior Decompression - Advantages and Disadvantages from Clinical Results of Spinal Endoscopic Posterior Decompression for Cervical Diseases...Akihito Minamide Lumbar Posterior Decompression Using the MD System - Advantages and Disadvantages of Spinal Endoscopic Surgery...Koyo Nakagawa Full Endoscopic Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion (FELIF)...Yasuhiko Nishimura, et al. Basic Characteristics of Exoscopes and Their Application in Neurosurgery, Including Spinal Surgery...Naokado Ikeda, et al. Exoscope - Application to Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery...Takao Yasuhara, et al. ■Nomade: The Far Side of Life...Koichi Iwatsuki #SpineAndSpinalCordJournal #Spine #SpinalCord #BonbonSpineAndSpinalCordJournal