The item is used and has scuffs, yellowing, damage, and dirt due to age-related deterioration. There are also creases on the pages, and underlining with a pencil (which has been erased with an eraser, but there may be some overlooked marks. Please understand if this is the case). There is no problem with reading the item. This is a amateur inspection, so please only purchase if you understand this. Thank you for your understanding.