Arnold J. Toynbee An Illustrated Study of History Translated by Takeo Kuwabara Highly recommended not only for history buffs but also for business owners. Because humans repeat their mistakes. This is Dr. Toynbee's life-long study of human history. Civilizations are formed, taking vast amounts of time, with religions, cultures, and races becoming complex. Capitalism sprouts, and the history of humankind from modern times to the present is compared regionally, using concrete examples and abundant photographs. The view of the Japanese civilization sphere from the West is a must-read. Part 1/The Shape of History Part 2/The Birth of Civilization Part 3/The Growth of Civilization Part 4/The Decline of Civilization Part 5/The Disintegration of Civilization Part 6/World States Part 7/World Churches Part 8/Heroic Ages Part 9/Spatial Contact Between Civilizations Part 10/Temporal Contact Between Civilizations Part 11/Why Study History This item has been stored at home and shows signs of use. First edition published on November 10, 1975. Comes with a slipcase. The slipcase has some scratches, damage, and tears, and the edges of the pages are stained (please check the photos), but there are no noticeable markings or damage inside, and it does not interfere with reading. Please refrain from purchasing if you are looking for a perfect item. This product is available for immediate purchase. Please consider this item as a used item. Click here for a list of products ↓↓↓ #EARTH No.2601183333