No writing or markings. Stored at home, so there is some minor soiling on the outside, but the contents of the book are relatively clean, I think. Thank you. "Goukaku Text & Training: Japanese Bookkeeping Level 3 Set" is a learning material that is attractive because it is structured so that even those who are new to bookkeeping can understand it without difficulty. The textbook carefully explains the basic knowledge of bookkeeping, from journal entries and creating books to closing the accounts, and supports understanding with illustrations and concrete examples. In the training book, you can immediately check the knowledge you have learned through exercises, and by practicing repeatedly, you can steadily establish your skills. Furthermore, it also includes patterns that often appear on the exam and tips on how to solve them, which is a feature that allows you to efficiently acquire the skills necessary to pass. It is a book that even bookkeeping beginners can feel secure in tackling, and they can confidently take the exam in a short period of time. It is a powerful set for building a foundation of accounting and clerical skills through acquiring qualifications.