Thank you very much for viewing. Length: Approximately 110cm, Width: Approximately 26cm This is a reproduction of a valuable historical document based on a memorial presented to Emperor Guangxu by Li Hongzhang, a famous official during the late Qing Dynasty. Li Hongzhang is known as a politician and diplomat who promoted the Westernization Movement and made significant contributions to the modernization of the Qing Empire. A "奏折 (zouzhe)" was a formal document submitted by officials to the emperor to express opinions or report information, and it is a valuable record that allows us to understand aspects of the state administration and foreign policy of the time. This material is recommended for those interested in history, calligraphy, and East Asian culture. The beauty of the calligraphy and brushwork is also highly appreciated, making it an attractive item both as an academic material and as a decorative item. It is ideal for collections, research, or as interior decoration for a study or shop. As this is a long-term storage item, there may be some slight yellowing or scratches. If you understand that this is an old item, please take a look at the images and purchase it with your understanding. As I am not an expert, I will sell it cheaply as a used item/sample. Thank you for your understanding.