Please understand that this item has been cleanly cut at the binding using a cutting machine and is in a loose-leaf state before purchasing. Basically, there are no writings or markings, but there may be faint roller marks from scanning. ・Although it has been cut, it is generally clean, so please rest assured. ・Packaging will be in an OPP bag or vinyl bag, etc., and will be shipped with waterproof measures. Please purchase only if you understand the meaning of "cut". ※Depending on the book, the unprinted colored paper may be removed. ※We check for writings and markings, but we cannot guarantee that there are no oversights. Please forgive us if there are any, as they will be less than 1% of the total pages. ※Even if accessories, DVDs, CDs, serial codes, etc. were included when new, they are not included unless there is additional explanation in the product description. ※Bulk purchases are also welcome. Please proceed with the purchase and apply. ※To prevent trouble, we cannot accommodate reservations or exclusive offers other than bulk purchases. ※You can purchase even while exchanging questions. First-come, first-served basis. ※Due to being cut, the condition of the product is listed as "with scratches and dirt" even for cutting of new purchases. ※We do not have any pets. ※Returns are not accepted to prevent replacement. In the unlikely event that a problem occurs during the transaction, we will respond sincerely, so please rest assured. A book providing specialized information on clinical anesthesia. - Title: Clinical Anesthesia for Dogs, Cats, and Exotic Animals - Publisher: Gakuso-sha - Supervision: Japanese Society of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia - Language: Japanese - Content: Specialized information on clinical anesthesia - ISBN: 978-4-87362-780-9 Thank you for viewing.