Thank you for viewing. These are all used books. There are no major scratches or stains, but please understand that there may be minor scratches or wear and tear as they are used items. We ask for your understanding of used items. Please refrain from purchasing if you are looking for a perfect item or are very sensitive to imperfections. We do not have any pets, and there are no smokers. Regarding packaging, we will take measures to prevent water damage before shipping. No price reduction. Immediate purchase is welcome if you agree with the price. Thank you.