I purchased this about 15 years ago from an antique shop in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It was part of a large collection I had as a hobby. Material: Brass *This is a somewhat unusual Ethiopian cross, discolored with brass dye. What is an Ethiopian Cross? Ethiopian crosses are traditional crosses rooted in the Christian culture of Ethiopia, characterized by their decorative and delicate designs. They are often used in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and symbolize "faith," "eternity," and "protection." The shapes and patterns vary depending on the region and church, and many are handmade or hand-carved, making them unique pieces. They are popular as spiritual and artistic accessories.