I only read the first few pages and then stored it. There is creasing on the top of the cover, and a stain on the top of the book itself (see photo 3). There are no markings in the book, and no other major noticeable stains. Please purchase only if you understand that this item has been stored at home for a long period of time by a private individual. I will ship it after taking measures to prevent water damage. "An Adult Encyclopedia to Understanding the Mechanisms of Politics and Economics" Akira Ikegami Price: ¥1500 #AkiraIkegami #Akira_Ikegami #book #Society/General #Education #Learning