This publication explains and presents the basics of rubbing, from beginners to experienced practitioners, with abundant sequential photographs and easy-to-understand content. It is compiled as a comprehensive illustrated manual of rubbing techniques, with the hope that correct and excellent rubbing methods will be further researched, accumulated, and passed down by those who engage with rubbing. Observing the truths of nature that color the four seasons, I see myself, foolishly, living with ups and downs. Rubbing, which is not limited to just the stone, paper, and ink, but rather rubs the inner self, is the rubbing of the age of the heart. #ASAGA's Works List is here As you can see in the photos, the prints are present. Otherwise, I have confirmed that there are no writings. There are no tears either. However, as this is a used item, please refrain from purchasing if you are concerned about its condition. What is rubbing? After cleaning the stone monument, apply beautiful Japanese paper, apply ink over the characters, and peel it off when it dries. That is rubbing. Please obtain permission from the owner before doing so.