Purchased new by me. Stored on a bookshelf. I studied by copying, so there are no markings. The cover has almost no scratches, the back has slight yellowing. No reading creases or folds. ❣️ The inside is clean! ^_^ Although it's been 30 years, Mr. Tanigawa's training book is easy to understand, and the answers are also detailed, breaking down the pages in a similar way. It's a used item, but it's in good condition, and I hope you'll be happy with your purchase. Please refrain from purchasing if you are concerned about the details. Please read my profile♪ ⭕️ I will carefully wipe each book with a paper-friendly disinfectant cleaner before sending it. ^_^ Please read my profile! ^_^ Shipped free within 24 hours in a waterproof pack! ❣️