Thank you for viewing. R.M. PAULUS is a workshop in Germany that produces high-quality violins based on traditional methods. With its stable quality and beautiful sound, it is widely supported by learners and enthusiasts alike. This item is a V-5 4/4 size anno 1991 (made in Germany). It is a "mid-to-upper level" grade in the series, suitable for learners who have finished the basics and those seeking a richer sound expression. With a tone that combines softness and brightness, it can be used effectively in recitals and ensembles. This item is currently being sold on the premise that the bow and strings will need to be replaced. The tuner's operation has not been confirmed. The case has stains and dirt due to aging, but it is still in a usable condition. Returns are not accepted to prevent replacement. Please feel free to contact us if you would like additional photos. Immediate purchase is possible, but it is also listed on other flea market sites. Please understand that it may be out of stock depending on the timing. You can also confirm via comments. Thank you.